{"id":144964,"date":"2025-06-16T13:06:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/?p=144964"},"modified":"2025-06-16T13:07:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:07:27","slug":"what-are-the-most-common-medical-errors-in-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/what-are-the-most-common-medical-errors-in-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the Most Common Medical Errors in Saudi Arabia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The preservation of human life and physical integrity is one of the core rights emphasized in Islamic law, which strictly forbids harm to the human body. As stated in the Holy Quran:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right. This He has instructed you that you may use reason.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Given this, ensuring the health and safety of individuals is a key objective of Sharia and a national priority in Saudi Arabia. Accordingly, the Kingdom has implemented the <\/span><b>Health Professions Practice Law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which outlines how healthcare professionals should operate and defines the types of medical errors practitioners may commit. In this <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">article, <\/span><b>Al-Salamah Law Firm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outlines the key medical errors as defined by Saudi regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What is the Health Professions Practice Law in Saudi Arabia?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Health Professions Practice Law was issued by Royal Decree No. (M\/59) dated 4\/11\/1426H, and has undergone several amendments since. It governs licensing, duties of healthcare providers, legal liabilities (civil, criminal, and disciplinary), investigations, and jurisdiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Amendments to the Health Professions Practice Law<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A proposed amendment to the law was introduced to streamline healthcare operations and support the freelance economy within the healthcare sector as part of Vision 2030. It was published for public consultation on May 25, 2025, with a deadline of July 3, 2025. You can participate in the consultation via this<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eparticipation.my.gov.sa\/e-consultations\/consultations\/legal\/legal-consultation-59917\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ministry of Health Licensing Requirements<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 2 of the law states that practicing any health profession without a license from the Ministry of Health is prohibited. Licensing requirements include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtaining an approved qualification from a recognized medical, pharmaceutical, or health sciences institution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completing the required internship and being medically fit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Registering with the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No prior convictions involving dishonesty or breach of trust (unless legally rehabilitated).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Private sector licenses are valid for two years and can be renewed. Licenses may be revoked under several conditions, such as contract expiration or changing specialty without ministry approval.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>How Many Types of Medical Errors Exist in Saudi Arabia?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Medical errors in Saudi Arabia are divided into two categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Non-professional Medical Errors<\/b><b><\/b>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Professional Medical Errors<\/b><b><\/b>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Non-Professional Medical Errors<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These errors are not directly related to the clinical act and include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Practicing without a license<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Refusing treatment without valid justification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g., refusal based on race, religion, or gender is not acceptable).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lack of informed consent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Doctors must get patient approval unless it&#8217;s an emergency).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Violating patient confidentiality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, except in specific legal or public health situations (e.g., reporting communicable diseases or legal obligations).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Read Also : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/electronic-signatures-under-saudi-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Electronic Signatures Under Saudi Law<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>What is the Medical Malpractice System in Saudi Arabia?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law also defines <\/span><b>professional errors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014those arising directly from medical acts\u2014which include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment errors or lack of follow-up<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of required medical knowledge<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performing unapproved experimental surgeries<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testing drugs without proper consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improper use of medical devices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of supervision or expert consultation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Medical Error Legal Proceedings in Saudi Arabia<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responsibility for handling medical malpractice cases transitioned from <\/span><b>Health Committees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>Public Courts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in December 2022.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Transferred responsibilities include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional errors resulting in private rights claims (e.g., compensation or blood money).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Errors causing death, disability, or loss of function.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institutional liability for professional errors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Filing a Complaint:<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File a complaint with the healthcare facility or regional health authority.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A medical committee reviews the case.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attempt at amicable settlement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If unresolved, the case is electronically referred to the courts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judgment is issued remotely.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>\n<\/b> <b>Al-Salamah Law Firm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> plays a crucial role in handling malpractice cases\u2014whether affecting individuals or healthcare institutions. With deep expertise in analyzing medical facts, offering precise legal consultations, and representing clients before judicial authorities, the firm ensures legal protection and justice under the Health <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professions Practice Law in Saudi Arabia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Read More : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/investment-contracts-under-the-saudi-legal-framework\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Investment Contracts under the Saudi Legal Framework<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The preservation of human life and physical integrity is one of the core rights emphasized in Islamic law, which strictly forbids harm to the human body. As stated in the Holy Quran: &#8220;Do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right. This He has instructed you that you may use reason.&#8221; Given&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":144966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144964"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144969,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144964\/revisions\/144969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.salamahlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}